2. 3. D) The acceleration probably is not real, and what we attribute to acceleration is probably just a misinterpretation of the data. Therefore, a solution with a pH of 8.3 is an alkaline (or basic) solution. bonding of amine group to acid group The identity of each unique amino acid is determined by the structure of its R groupnote differences within the green rectangular area in amino acids (b) through (d). Then the pile of graphite is (b) ignited with a hot flame. Many other states of matter have been created under extreme or exotic conditions. a. sulfur and oxygen b. sodium and calcium c. sodium and sulfur d. barium and chlorine, Which one of the following statements is true about the periodic table? At this extremely low temperature, molecular motion comes very close to stopping. D) velocities and positions of galaxies in clusters of galaxies 15) Which of the following methods used to determine the mass of a cluster does not depend on Newton's laws of gravity? D) The expansion rate is slowing dramatically with time (a recollapsing universe). In which of the following pairs of compounds are both members of the pair ionic compounds? It is not really "lost" because energy cannot be created or destroyed, but that portion given off as heat is at least partly unusable. What is the classification of a solution with a pH of 8.3? Which of the following is NOT considered a form of matter? All of the listed responses are true. Both reactions are endergonic. 4. The polarity of water easily breaks the charges between the oppositely charged ions in the compound. As the Advisor, Talent Attraction & Acquisition (TAA), you will be responsible for fulfilling our full life cycle recruitment needs for Save the Children US, ensuring we are able to attract both qualified and engaged talent to deliver our mission for children at home and around the world. Which of the following substances is correctly categorized? impaired nerve impulse transmission Which of the following is generally defined as a substance composed of molecules in which two or more nonmetallic elements are joined? All amino acids, such as the four represented in the figure, contain __________. Which statement about complementary base pairing is not true? If you're routinely working more than 45ish hours, you're gonna get a friendly talking-to. All of the following can be considered physical properties EXCEPT: A block of aluminum is (a) ground into aluminum powder and then (b) ignited. C) the amount of light should be at least one solar luminosity for each solar mass of matter (mass-to-light ratio less than or equal to 1). oxygen 25) Why can't the dark matter in galaxies be made of neutrinos? Physical changes can also be caused by motion and pressure, according to the Abridged Science for High School Students (opens in new tab) by H.Messel. Which of the following pairs of elements will not form ionic compounds? Save 50% on any of our courses through March 31st, 2023! Fermions normally like to be alone, but to create this matter phase, scientists have to coax them to pair up. Carbon has four electrons in its valence (outermost) electron shell. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. 7) Why does the temperature of the gas between galaxies in galaxy clusters tell us about the mass of the cluster? an R group. B) It is the energy contained in dark matter. Example: The book on the desk remains in rest position until it is picked up from that desk. The conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy is an example of work Oxygen A Solid B Liquid C Gas D Vapour Easy Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is D) Matter has three main state of matter that is solid, liquid and gas. What is a substance containing two or more elements or compounds that are physically, and not chemically, combined called? D) Within individual galaxies, dark matter is always concentrated near the galactic center, and within clusters it is always concentrated near the cluster center. A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around. Many play vital roles in cell function. Predict the type of bond that would be necessary to join the oxygens to the carbon to form a stable molecule. D) We detect this gas with X-ray telescopes. The hydrocarbon groups that dominate the structure of triglycerides are the basis for the efficient and compact energy storage by fat. What element is representative, nonmetallic, belongs to group VA, and forms a covalent compound with oxygen? Therefore, option (C) is incorrect. Types of things that are not considered matter include any type of energy, and abstract concepts. Think of monomers as the "building blocks" of polymers. a. O3, molecular compound b. Al, atomic compound c. NH4OH, molecular compound d. H2, atomic element, Which of the following compounds contain ionic bonds? It's not a new type of matter, but it could. Why? Which of the following items is a physical property? the enzyme Which of the following terms means sustained attention and loss of self-awareness? I. CaO II. By contrast, mass is not a substance but rather a quantitative property of matter and other substances or systems; various types of mass are defined within physics - including but not limited to rest mass, inertial mass, relativistic mass, mass-energy . A) the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies Stars like the sun are essentially superheated balls of plasma. A) Most dark matter probably consists of weakly interacting particles of a type that we have not yet identified. A. Which of the following compounds are ionic and which are covalent: N2, CCl4, SiO2, AlCl3, CaCl2, LiBr. nonpolar covalent Plasma Plasma is very similar to gas, In fact, the easiest way to describe plasma is as a gas that can carry an electrical charge. energy storage Which of the following is NOT a fundamental subatomic unit of an element? Covalent 14) Which of the following statements best describes the current state of understanding regarding the apparent acceleration of the expansion of the universe? Except for elements with atomic number 1 and 2, all other elements are stable with how many electrons in their outermost (valence) energy level? False Atomic mass is equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. They are so excited that they jump an energy level and, in doing so, give off light. NaOH is an example of a basic compound. 3. C) There is no longer any doubt that dark matter is made mostly of WIMPs. A) The expansion rate has remained nearly constant with time (a coasting universe). If the kidneys fail to function properly, one of the direct consequences would be_________. When heat is removed from a liquid, its particles slow down and begin to settle in one location within the substance. B) The lensing broadens spectral lines, and we can use the broadening to "weigh" the cluster. The substrate is a reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. D) observations of white dwarf supernovae. When to Use "Matter" "Matter" is correct as a singular noun form or when you are working with first-person singular or plural pronouns. Provide one reason why mitosis occurs. When a gas is put under pressure by reducing the volume of the container, the space between particles is reduced and the gas is compressed, according to NASA's Glenn Research Center. Heres how it works. 14) Which of the following best sums up current scientific thinking about the nature of dark matter? B) We have moderately strong evidence that the acceleration is real, but essentially no idea what is causing it. A. Mixtures: It has both mass and space. alkaline solution A) measuring the speeds of galaxies orbiting the cluster's center (a) Particles of a matter are randomly moving in all directions. There are no longer thousands of separate atoms, just one "super atom.". D) the higher the amount of mass relative to light (higher mass-to-light ratio), the older the galaxy or cluster. What explains the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom within the water molecule? "Abortion pills carry the added risk that when these heightened . Since it has one double bond and 2 single bonds, the order is more than 1 between two atoms. Electrons are transferred from hydrogen to oxygen during the formation of an ionic bond. III < I < II, Weakest to strongest They are not types of matter, but forms of energy. Tamang sagot sa tanong: 2. B) power generation. b) Na and Cl. B The particles of matter have spaces between them. Determine the equation of the level curves f(x, y) = c, together with the possible values of c. $f(x, y)=\frac{x+y}{x-y}$. C) It is so small that it doesn't affect objects in the universe. Two matters will be fixed going forward. The swimmer's body contains a lower concentration of electrolytes (salts) compared to the freshwater lake Light appears to slow down as it passes through a BEC, allowing scientists to study the particle/wave paradox. Related: How many atoms are in the observable universe? Also, they talk about the weaponization of the South Carolina Office of Disciplinary Counsel, the extraordinary greed threatening the Beach family . B) matter that may inhabit dark areas of the cosmos where we see nothing at all 1. Sodium gives up its valence shell electron (becoming a cation) to drop back to a stable valence shell, and chlorine gains one electron (becoming an anion) to fill its valence shell and become stable. salt deposits in many regions of the body When the substance reaches a cool enough temperature at a certain pressure, the freezing point, the liquid becomes a solid. C) The universe is not old enough yet for these objects to begin their expansion. the kinetic energy of the reactants A) They travel at speeds close to the speed of light. 3. C) stellar motions in elliptical galaxies The formation of a double bond (the sharing of two electron pairs) between each oxygen and the carbon would result in each of the three atoms achieving a full valence shell. B) The hot gas shows up as bright pink in visible-light photos of galaxy clusters. a) C and Fe. It is basically the type of substance which is formed when liquid converts into . C) The expansion rate has been increasing with time (an accelerating universe). f(x)=3x4+5x2f(x)=-3 x^{4}+5 x^{2}f(x)=3x4+5x2. Hydrolysis refers to the breakdown of these larger molecules (polysaccharides and proteins) into smaller molecules (monosaccharides and amino acids) by the addition of water at the bonds that join them. Which of the following statement does NOT describe matter? A fire consists of hot gases and plasma (matter), yet gives off light and heat (not matter). Please read the notice below before participating in the event. A few volatile substances will undergo sublimation at room temperature and pressure, such as frozen carbon dioxide, or dry ice. C) Many cluster and superclusters are still in the process of formation as their gravity gradually pulls in new members. For this to be the case, which of the following would have to be true (based on current understanding)? A metal surface becomes dull because of continued abrasion. A) We infer its existence by observing its gravitational effects on the galaxy motions. substrate Which of the following is NOT considered a form of matter? It is a matter but not a state of matter. Which element forms the most compounds? The gray matter is responsible for your thinking. One carbon atom can combine with two oxygen atoms to form carbon dioxide. Most famously, black holes were predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity, which showed that when a massive star dies, it leaves behind a small, dense remnant core. Jan 2021 - Present2 years 3 months. For example, when you put ice into a glass of water and leave it out at room temperature, the ice and water will eventually come to the same temperature. 8) How does gravitational lensing tell us about the mass of a galaxy cluster? If there were nothing between a cloud and the ground, it would fall. D) the acceleration of the expansion was proceeding faster than elsewhere. B) the higher the amount of mass relative to light (higher mass-to-light ratio), the greater the proportion of dark matter. Biology, 21.06.2019 18:30. B) No, because expansion of the universe affects only empty space, not space in which matter is present. a. Pl3 and HBr b. H2S and NCl3 c. LiF and H2O d. LiI and NiO, Give the chemical name for each of the following binary compounds: nonmetal-nonmetal. This is true. It all starts with awareness and clear direction on approaching different forms of writing. The electrons of each atom are constantly in motion, so the atoms have a small vibration, but they are fixed in their position. Basically, any type of energy or any abstract concept is an example of something that is not matter. D The particles of matter attract each other. In addition, water has a high heat capacity and is considered a universal solvent since it dissolves more substances than any other known solvent. 3) The text states that luminous matter in the Milky Way seems to be much like the tip of an iceberg. Therefore, the liquid will conform to the shape of its container. 2. B) black holes are much more interesting than ordinary stars that give off light. Correct option is B) The matter is affected by the inertia. c) Ammonia(NH3). 6) If there is no dark matter in the Milky Way Galaxy, what is the best alternative explanation for the observations? You Can Be Yourself. A) matter that we have identified from its gravitational effects but that we cannot see in any wavelength of light B) matter that may inhabit dark areas of the cosmos where we see nothing at all C) matter consisting of black holes Carbohydrates 3. When broken (hydrolyzed), the high-energy phosphate bonds in the ATP molecule release the energy used to do cellular work. Secondary protein structures involve hydrogen bonding between amine and carboxyl groups. Is the name of the first element in the compound different from the element? What is the term for compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen? a suspension Give some examples. The news this week that King Charles III was evicting Prince Harry and Meghan Markle out of Frogmore Cottage in favor of Prince Andrew was shocking. an acid group 2) Which of the following best summarizes what we mean by dark energy? Plasma consists of highly charged particles with extremely high kinetic energy. A) Dark energy is the dominant form of energy in the cosmos. Give the chemical name for each of the following binary compounds: nonmetal-nonmetal. A balloon filled with hydrogen gas explodes upon contact with a spark. What is represented by the chemical at B? Most liquids contract when they freeze but water expands, making it less dense when it becomes ice. Peptide bonds are formed by hydrolysis. Elements C. Light D. Compounds. Everything that exists can be classed as either a type of matter or a form of energy. It shall, however, include the following: (1) A designation of the subject of the judgment or order (i.e., Summary Judgment Dismissing Complaint, Order Modifying Alimony); (2) The date or dates on which the matter was heard or submitted; (3) The appearances of counsel and . E) It is the only type of particle that interacts through the weak force. exergonic; endergonic C and Fe b. Na and Cl c. Al and C d. H and O. Write the formula for the oxide corresponding to the highest expected oxidation state for. Enzymes do not provide energy to their substrates. The biosphere refers to the total of all ecosystems of the Earth. CH4 a. I and II b. II and III c. II and IV d. II, III and IV e. II only, Which pair of elements cannot combine to form a chemical compound? I am performing my Work Activities as an Email Marketing Specialist on Freelance platforms like Fiverr & Freelancer.com. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Law of Conservation of Matter: Definition & Matter. C. A metal surface becomes dull on exposure to air. Energy "lost" during an energy conversion refers to the energy that cannot be used to do work A) brown dwarfs From what types of damage does the skin protect the body? B. Buffers can do this because they consist of a combination of a weak acid and a corresponding weak base. What are compounds composed of? Triglycerides and phospholipids are two of the three major types of lipids. A pH between 0.0 and 7.0 is acidic. This problem has been solved! polar covalent bond C) the overall shape of the observable universe. potassium chloride (KCl) has a low heat capacity A pH between 7.0 and 14.0 is basic. Sucrose is a molecule that dissolves in water but does not release ions, which are required for a solution to conduct electricity. Name each of the below as an atomic element, a molecular element, or a compound. D) the luminous matter of the Milky Way is essentially floating on the surface of a great sea of dark matter. Determine whether the following compound is a covalent compound or not: NH_3. What is the primary energy-transferring molecule in cells? See Answer We at Modern Dermatology, in Scottsdale and Tempe . Which element forms the second most compounds? I < III < II Adding or removing energy from matter causes a physical change as matter moves from one state to another. Which of the following is NOT a difference between a compound and a mixture? The swimmer's body and the freshwater lake conduct electrical currents equally well 4. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound? I love the sweet spot when strategy, execution and leadership come together. D) Dark energy exists but dark matter does not. Deposition occurs when a gas transforms directly into a solid, without going through the liquid phase. a. NO2 b. PCl5 c. ICl. proteins Atomic weight is determined by the number of protons in an atom of a given element. Which of the following is NOT a compound? two nitrogen atoms The particles in liquid glass however -are more flexible than solid glass, but can not rotate, according to the researchers. What type of bond is formed between the oxygen atom of one water molecule and the hydrogen atom of another water molecule? An amino acid contains an amine group and an organic acid group, but does not contain a peptide bond. hydrochloric acid (HCl) In the absence of responsive caregivingor if responses are unreliable or inappropriatethe brain's architecture does not form as expected, which can lead to disparities in learning and behavior. A) massive blue stars Physical a peptide bond An illustration of the arrangement of molecules in a solid, liquid and gas. polar covalent. hydrogen D) The universe would cease its expansion. The enzyme-substrate complex undergoes internal rearrangements that form the product(s). published 20 October 2022 The four fundamental states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma, but there others, such as Bose-Einstein condensates and time crystals, that are man-made. Biological macromolecules are synthesized by ___________ reactions and are broken down by ___________ reactions. Plasma is not a common state of matter here on Earth, but it may be the most common state of matter in the universe, according to the Jefferson Laboratory (opens in new tab). ____ are dietary supplements containing plant extracts. If the ambient temperature is 25C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}25C, Find how long it will take for a system with a refrigeration capacity of 8kW8 \mathrm{~kW}8kW to precool this truck. fat. Matter: The matter is the substance that has mass and occupies space. Which of the following compounds contains the Mn3+ ion? B) Dark matter is present between galaxies in clusters, but not within individual galaxies. 4. When the substance reaches a certain combination of temperature and pressure, its melting point, the solid will begin to melt and turn into a liquid. Fermionic condensates are another type of lab-made matter. synthase All of the chemical energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP can be used by the cell to do work. carbon Buffers resist abrupt and large swings in the pH of body fluids by releasing hydrogen ions (acting as acids) when the pH begins to rise and by binding hydrogen ions (acting as bases) when the pH drops. Writing isn't wam, bam, and done - it's a process like any other. Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. 5) What evidence suggests that the Milky Way contains dark matter? As the ice melts from heat coming from the water, it will remain at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) until the entire ice cube melts before continuing to warm. 3. Which of the following statement is not true regarding the characteristic of matter? B. (b) Chemical or Physical, Gas at room temperature an oxygen atom within a water molecule. 28) Why isn't space expanding within systems such as our solar system or the Milky Way? 3. In this process, the larger molecule (or polymer) is degraded to produce smaller molecules (or monomers). When exposed to external stress, solids tend to keep their shape. I. Ionic Classify the following as either compounds or elements: a. copper b. salt c. water. Rank the chemical bonds from relatively weakest to strongest. D) Neutrinos travel at extremely high speeds and can escape a galaxy's gravitational pull. In a gas, the particles have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy. Hydrogen atoms have a stronger pull on the electrons shared within a covalent bond formed between oxygen and hydrogen. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The states of matter are solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. III. Which of the following substances react with oxygen? The matters are formed/build by atoms. Matter have both physical and chemical propertiesb. Sulfur will form chemical bonds in a similar manner as Specialties: Mission of Modern: To promote the highest quality of health for patients with skin disease through the provision of empathetic, state-of-the-art medical care. Of the following, which is the most likely source for coarse particulate matter? Human A&P 1 Mastering HW Set 3: Biochemistry, Mastering A&P Chapter 3 - Cells: The Living U, Mastering A&P Chapter 2 - Chemistry Comes Ali, Bruce Edward Bursten, Catherine J. Murphy, H. Eugene Lemay, Matthew E. Stoltzfus, Patrick Woodward, Theodore E. Brown, Chapter 35 - 40 review questions (EMT Exam 12), Birth to 5 Midterm Exam Study Guide Unit 1. Which of the following are considered elements (as opposed to compounds)? The substrate absorbs chemical energy from the enzyme after binding to its active site. You can find the biggest benefit," he said. However, there are several things, such as heat, light and other forms of energy, that are not considered matter because they lack mass. C) They can neither emit nor absorb light. Please identify each of the following substances. (a) Pb and N (b) Au and Cu (c) F and P (d) Ge and O (c) H and B, Which of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound? 15) When we speak of the large-scale structure of the universe, we mean Which of the following is not a form of matter? The swimmer's body contains a higher concentration of electrolytes (salts) compared to the freshwater lake Ultimately, genes and experienceswork together to construct brain architecture. D) cars driving on unpaved roads Which of the following statements is true concerning the characteristics of either compounds or mixtures? In the first experiment to demonstrate this oddball phase, described in a 2003 study in the journal Physical Review Letters (opens in new tab), scientists at JILA in Boulder, Colorado cooled a cloud of half a million potassium-40 atoms to less than a millionth of a degree above absolute zero, then applied a magnetic field to them. "Moving forward from this experience, the District is working closely with counselors, mental health experts and multiple community partners and agencies to provide support to children and staff . (TABLE SALT DISSOLVED IN WATER) For a given value of Hubble's constant today (such as 24 km/s/Mly), the age of the universe is oldest if what is true? Yet, many of us are stuck following an ingrained system that's actually working against us and making communication harder. ionic 3. Actually, not so much. New York, 1. Physical, 1 L has a mass of 1.260 g under standard conditions. A) residential fireplaces. 8) In general, when we compare the mass of a galaxy or cluster of galaxies to the amount of light it emits (that is, when we look at it mass-to-light ratio), we expect that calcium salts in bones. Monosaccharides are joined to form polysaccharides, and amino acids are joined to form proteins by this process. a. P2O3 b. SO2 c. NO3, Which of the following represent elements and which represent compounds? Time crystals are a form of matter that were first proposed in 2012 (opens in new tab) by Nobel-prize winning physicist Frank Wilczek. Each collision also causes energy to be transferred, and when enough energy is transferred to particles near the surface they may be knocked completely away from the sample as free gas particles. We would like to share some information on how to participate in the SBS Inkigayo on Sunday, February 12. They would all be likely to form positive ions. For example, adding thermal energy (heat) to liquid water causes it to become steam or vapor (a gas). a hydrogen bond Isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number but differ in their atomic masses. The chemical reactivity of an atom is based on the overall number of electrons in the atom. SO2, PCl3, NaBr, PbO, AlF3. Which is the more basic in water in the given pair of compounds. B. 3) Why do we believe 90 percent of the mass of the Milky Way is in the form of dark matter? amino acid Name a substance made of two or more elements, none of which is carbon. B. Whether due to sweating bullets in a hot yoga class or spending a day basking in the summer sun, dehydration is something we all experience from time to time. C) fossil fuel combustion in vehicles. A a. participation. Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Biology. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. a hydrogen atom within a water molecule Find the largest possible domain and the corresponding range of each function. 2 Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen (CHON). one potassium atom and one fluorine atom Example O 2. The matter in the air is what supports the enormous weight of a plane. Small atoms with 6 or 7 valence shell electrons tend to be electronegative. enzymes E) all of the above. We want you to be operating at 100% capacity, which means that you need to rest. dehydration synthesis; hydrolysis which of the following is not a form of matter. Yes, because the oxygen would not bond equally to the two hydrogen atoms. 32, Sodium has one valence electron, while chlorine has seven. Once dissociated, the sodium and chloride ions would be expected to disperse uniformly amongst the surrounding water molecules. 1. They are all generally unreactive elements. What is true about the composition of a compound, no matter where we happen to find the compound? True Classify the following as elemental substances or compounds: Ammonia. And removing energy from liquid water causes it to become ice (a solid). (Comparison of activation energy with and without an enzyme.) So we've created the antidote. B) studying X-ray emission from hot gas inside the cluster What Type of Matter Is Air? b) NaBr is an ionic compound and CO2 is a covalent compound. D) telescope lenses are distorted by gravity. The atoms of a polar molecule share electrons equally. In general, the matter has mass and occupies space. Reactions that release energy are exergonic reactions. Therefore, they will form similar types and numbers of bonds with other atoms. 3. II < I < III |Score 1| Janet17 |Points 46337|.
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