DISCLOSURE. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. practised by some tribes were abolished. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. As a matter of fact, one of the things that people keep asking is What Are The Effects Of Colonialism In Africa? Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. Missions has been a part of Africa's story since just after Jesus ascended into heaven. Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. crs questions and anwers The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. Economics Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. BVC/BPTC writing service BVC/BPTC Opinion & Drafting writing, Bursary and Scholarships Application Help, English language which played an essential, equality in the treatment of all genders making African women, American Higher History Assignment Services, Select your academic level and the number of pages and pick a desired deadline. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. And therefore, submit their own work. student life Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. This comes at no extra cost to you. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. All Rights Reserved. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being 4. Your email address will not be published. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. They are not benefitted. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. wassce literature questions. 8. 3. In some countries, the religious and cultural . In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. 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In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. Buchi Emecheta 2. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. English grammar However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in The colonial rule, therefore, disrupted the country's peace for quite some time. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. I will earn a commission if you follow a link to purchase a product. 3. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. one positive Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. Restoration of Women's Right. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche grammatical name However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. Tag: Social Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, How Colonialism Affected Africa Development And Economic. France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. famous poems Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. Best Essay Writing Services The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. Change of the social systems of living. 1. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. 6. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. 5. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. This is a beneficial trend since democracy is often connected with freedom and equality.
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