It helps people learn how to handle difficult situations and how to deal with obstacles. Living and writing at a time when any criticism of the status quo was seen as disloyal to the country, Austen had to write warily. It was used to be believed at one time that the deepest things in life are those that deal with what were called the eternal varieties of life. As long as our world lives, so does literature flourish. It is mature. He keeps a house in London and an estate in the country. I also feel that it helps me to get through things. At the time, the country's political system enforced racial segregation and yet, despite this oppressive system, a culture developed among the people living in informal settlements, which blended the glamour of 1950s America with their own culture. For the artists intention is only of relative importance. These books gained attention and eventually ignited the Civil War that paved the way to the abolition of slavery and the freedom of the African-American people. But none of them have even a single aspect of their nature that cannot be traced to one or the other of their parents. Bingley has just taken a house of his own. His daughters are immensely relieved, and his wife wildly happy on receiving the news of Lydias marriage. Work, income, fortune, marriage, valour, ambition, enterprise and talent were different paths that could take one into the highest circles of British society. Literature contains humans, the world where humans live in, the fantasy and imagination of humans, all those events and incidents that humans' face or may face at sometime in their life.. when an author presents the events that may happen in the life of a person, through his writings, in a conducive and impressively language, it becomes P. T. Barnum Literature is the art of writing something that will be read twice; journalism what will be grasped at once. She is strong, seems to have infinite energy, and never gives up. Literature is the expression of life. Coleridge poem Kubla Khan is the example of creative and expressive literature in poem he expresses Pleasure dome, paradise milk through his strong creative power. Literature is the mirror of life and society. 222 years on, life has obediently given Austen spectacular fame. Literature is the expression of life in words of truth and beauty; it is the written record of man's spirit, of his thoughts, emotions, aspirations; it is the history, and the only history, of the human soul. Ideas change with those conditions, which are never static. 1. Abbas Beydoun. Austen goes further in her analysis of human character. The five Bennet girls are all unique, each with her own characteristics. It is intuitive perception of human character and life. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Elizabeth and Darcy wish to marry those they can respect and love. Three or four families in a country village is the very thing to work on, Austen advised her niece in a letter, and her novel Pride and Prejudice seems to be just such a story. Literature is an instrument of revolution. Not only the views challenging the monarchy, but any view that seemed to question the status quo in society, be it the social structure, law, government policy, or the power of the church was considered treasonous. Life grants him all these. Bingley looks up to Darcy, is almost subservient to him, and brings him along to his new country home near the Bennet family. Romes great orator Cicero was to have a decisive influence on the development of English prose style. In contrast to culture and values, ideas can be more isolated thoughts and are not necessarily tied to a particular social group or moral stance. He declares Wickhams a fool if he takes her with a farthing less than ten thousand pounds. He hates to move in social circles outside his own. Understanding their intention will help you better understand their meaning. But they still do not know why there was a Big Bang, or what existed before that. Literature is a powerful reflection of society. Without them I would never have disappeared into language, literature, the mind, laughter and all the mad intensities that made and unmade me." Stephen Fry, Moab Is My Washpot Corrections? Sir Lucas knighthood and Charlottes elevation through marriage to Collins are again Austens portrayal of the social changes taking place in the country. The writer need not even pursue it to attain it. A chance event? They explain their way of life. She was born during the American Revolution, and England was at war throughout her life. The next generation found acceptance, sometimes readily, sometimes reluctantly, in the social circles above. He is eager to maintain his distance and distinction socially, if not physically. The British society was stratified and class distinctions were present. "Literature raises life to a new level of meaning and understanding, and in the process restores sanity and justice in an insane and unjust world." . Even without the invention of words and language, literature was already manifested in the earliest human civilizations. Generally the relationship between literature and society is discussed in the light of the statement given by De Bonold that "Literature is an expression of society". Expresses Artistic Quality Classic literature is an expression of life, truth, and beauty. Literature is filled with such curious incidents and ironies, seeming coincidences and lucky or unlucky meetings. Jane is pleasant, beautiful, and thinks well of everyone. Literary Fiction Overview & Examples | What is Literary Fiction? The merging of two ends of the classes is reflected again here. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Lydia gets a more than dashing husband, and adventure too in ample measure.. Wickham wants to become Darcys brother. I highly recommend you use this site! Since the beginning of time, people have had a need to express their thoughts and feelings through some form of art. Where his father had been happy to serve, Wickham wants to be master. Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. Early societies and ancient wisdom from around the world claim to have discovered relationships between human consciousness and life events which the modern mind summarily dismisses as superstition. Kitty is petulant and irresponsible. "Love is a great beautifier." -Louisa May Alcott Louisa May Alcott was an American novelist and short-story writer. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you He wrote about power and politics in his plays, which are still popular today. It could be telling stories or painting pictures but we are always looking for new ways to share our inner-most thoughts and feelings. As a child, my mother always tried to keep me occupied and entertained. Elizabeth is the least favorite of Mrs. Bennets, and Mr. Bennet is glad to keep a distance from Lydia. Examine the concept of what constitutes literature in detail by how it expresses culture, values, and ideas through writing. The highest levels of the landed gentry forged lasting relationships with the lower levels, erasing social boundaries. He belongs to a wealthy, distinguished family, and used to consider contact with anyone outside his social sphere a pollution. Biologists try to explain everything from the advent of the first living cell onwards: when and where life first appeared, how the plant kingdom became diversified, how animal life first appeared in the sea and then spread and evolved into complex species, how some species became extinct and others adapted and survived. The choice turns out to be a subtle indication. He continues to have lots to teach us about toleration, modesty and kindne. These advanced methods have of course stood on the shoulders of previous research. Literature generally can be any written work, but it is especially an artistic or intellectual work of writing. cultural model The English historian G. M. Trevelyan said that if the French nobility had been capable of playing cricket with their peasants, their chateaux would never have been burnt. They have always had a turbulent relationship, and would like to avoid each other. For historical treatment of various literatures within geographical regions, see such articles as African literature; African theatre; Oceanic literature; Western literature; Central Asian arts; South Asian arts; and Southeast Asian arts. In a sense, all literature expresses ideas, whether it's a creative idea or the author's idea of how to use literary techniques. Literature is great because of its universality. A cursory review of the great literature of the world reveals that these works are replete with such inexplicable incidents, unnecessary and avoidable to the logical mind, irrational and implausible to the scientific intellect, other than as expressions of the inherent uncertainty and randomness of life, but natural and extremely common to the vision of those who perceive the deeper workings of life in its integral reality. "I don't feel swept up anymore, but I do feel the need to stay . Forgetting for a moment Wickhams morals and values, one sees in his attitude the resentment of the lower classes to remain where they are. Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature. As a reaction to her mothers boorishness, she develops the opposite, a pleasing social behaviour. Collins family is of the most modest means. "If you have the words, there's always a chance that you'll find the way.". This paper considers how death and dying are presented in literature. Her aspiration is so great she simply seems to draw eligible men from all parts of England towards Longbourn. Bradleys profound insight into human nature exceeds that of all but the greatest psychologists and sometimes seems to rival that of Shakespeare himself. She portrays what is happening around her in so subtle a manner that we almost miss it. So what determined those right conditions? Literature has amassed vast volumes of experiential knowledge of human nature acting in life. Wickham who tried and failed to become Darcys brother-in-law by eloping with Georgiana ends up as his brother-in-law through Elizabeths marriage to Darcy. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 It reflects what society was like when the literature was written, and also how life was at that time. In Pride and Prejudice, we definitely see that almost all get what they aspire for. She is forced by circumstances to go to Longbourn, to attempt to bully and coerce Elizabeth into giving up Darcy. It may or may not reflect her own personal experience in romance as some critics conclude. Interpersonal Learning Style Characteristics |What is Social Learning? Their longings are fulfilled. I think it is like the memoirs to my life as it has been there throughout everything with me. Answer (1 of 8): My dear friend, Literature has had a major impact on the development of society. She feels a twinge of regret for having turned down such magnificence. The recited epics of Homer, the acted plays of Shakespeare, the chanted songs of Chandidas or the communal reading of Mangala Kavya had a more extended appeal than our modern poets and novelists who express only segments of social life. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Do even our little, individual acts repeat in our day to day lives? The quotation appears in Act 1 Scene 2 and is spoken by Cassius, one of the conspirators. We live vicariously through the triumphs and failures of our heroes. We can give a plausible explanation in hindsight, much as by looking in the rear view mirror, we can tell where we have been. Creative writing includes all fiction and creative nonfiction. He would like to rent a large house, until he is ready to buy an estate of his own. This article uses Jane Austens 19th century novel Pride and Prejudice to illustrate the power of literature as a source of knowledge that transcends the insights of history, sociology, psychology, philosophy and conventional literary criticism. Are all our deep, intense aspirations similarly fulfilled in life? Modern writers have developed a flair for expression, feelings and situation that are subtle and complex in language, Wordsworth realized this and advocated that poetry should be the language of common speech, the heightened speech of the rustics. If Elizabeth has got the best combination from her parents, the exact opposite seems to have been reserved for the next daughter. Another cultural revolution that happened in the late 1960s made possible the transition of conservativism to modernization in societal norms when the Hippie Movement was practiced. But it is not. He happens to receive a recommendation about a place in the country at a short distance from London. From just reading Collins letter, he can make out that the man is an absurd mixture of servility and self-importance. If he can see through Wickham, then why does he not stop his daughter Lydia from going to Brighton? It contains the thoughts, reflections and observations of people in a certain society, which reflects their lifestyle and culture. Her sister, brother and their families are welcome at Longbourn, and her own daughters visit them in Meryton and London regularly. When Charlotte announces her engagement to Collins, Elizabeth responds with an unthinking, insensitive Impossible! When she informs her family of her own engagement to Darcy, the same word is echoed. They are particularly close to the family of a neighboring knight. The role of literature in society is to help people understand themselves, other people, and the world around them. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She declares she will have nothing to do with the couple anymore. Ethical Decision Making in International Business, Connecting Art & Literature | How Literature Relates to Other Art Forms, Organizational Adaptation Theory: Definition & Application. The oratory of the American Indian, for instance, is famous, while in Classical Greece, Polymnia was the muse sacred to poetry and oratory. The scope of literature Literature is a form of human expression. She wished to rise in society. He is perhaps the one person in Meryton who sees through Wickham from day one. It contains the thoughts, reflections and observations of people in a Most welcome are her uncle and aunt, the Gardiners. of society on literature and to assess the position and the role of literature is particularly cultivated and professed by those who had a specific social philosophy to advance. It tells us something about our past and our present. Broad categories are suggested for the study of death: some authors give personal accounts of their impending death or their sense of bereavement; some . Content Guidelines They analyze the science behind chance happenings and lucky coincidences. England had seen its own revolution a century earlier. Countless are the lovers of this lively romance, yet few are those who have delved beneath its superficial charm, delightful humor, entrancing energy and emotional intensity to uncover the profundity of wisdom it contains. Some literatures are treated separately by language, by nation, or by special subject (e.g., Arabic literature, Celtic literature, Latin literature, French literature, Japanese literature, and biblical literature). In its corrective function, in line with Dubey (2013) stating that literature mirrors society.. Some examples of this biographical literature were written with posterity in mind, others with no thought of their being read by anyone but the writer. Collins is without any other expectation than to marry one of the elder Bennet girls. Literature reflects life and its circumstances. Thus literature opens up new fields of experience, new lines of thoughts and speculations, because it carries us beyond the meagre humanity of our everyday round of existence into contact with those fresh, strong and magnetic personalities who have embodied themselves into worlds great books. Does life always throw out such pointers? While her husband thinks and understands more, and talks and acts less, Mrs. Bennet wastes no time in exercising her mind. She is the author of the classic " Little Women ". It can teach us about the past, help us understand the present and empower us to create the future. She wrote her six novels during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. It gives voice to the people who want to express their opinions about certain things in life whether it be in politics, health, religion, and the like. He does not want to fall in love with Elizabeth, but he is unable to stop himself. Pemberley that had been the seat of the distinguished family of the Darcys is now open to the relations of Elizabeth. The stratification of society was in fact based on real differences in cultural attainment. Darcy has all his life disliked Wickham, with very good reason. Reconciling art and science, the subjective and objective views of reality through literary criticism may well provide a means to transcend the limitations of a purely material life science and discover a true science of life. Darcy who was among the first circles in the land marries a girl without a fortune, the daughter of a modest landowner, with ties to the working class in the country and tradespeople in London. He has been born and brought up in plenty, and has no petty traits. In fact, this was the reason its own version of the revolution, the Glorious Revolution of 1688, had been of a very different nature from the French. Through Pride and Prejudice, Austen gives us the answers and illustrates the precise laws according to which life works. He spends all his time hunting, riding and in such leisure activities. The barriers which egalitarian modern society today tends to dismiss as mere prejudice did exist, as Lady Catherine insists. For awakening to the reality of the unexpected and inexplicable is only the first step in the revelation of the character of life and the greatness of the authors vision of it. The writer then transmits these thoughts to readers in an authentic way that has been distorted by nobody else. However, the barriers were fast becoming flexible, thanks to developments in science, trade, travel, empire building, education and economic progress. The authors intention is also important. Austen has captured such minute elements of human psychology in her portrayal of the Bennet family. He does not intend to hurt or offend her, but the jarring words are an echo of the inner clash between his mind and emotions. But the rivalry with the wife is so intense that it overrides even his goodwill for his daughters. In contrast, with the Twilight series, readers are told about events more directly through the use of a first-person narrator. In 1789, discussion and comment on the Revolution were prohibited on theater stages. Experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook.. Literature is the foundation of life. Their meetings and pamphlets received wide attention. Medgar Evers College. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Britain provided the opportunity for people to work their way up from the lower classes in one generation. It connects human beings and mirrors reality in an artistic way, in a profound value. Who Said It? Early in the story, the Bennet girls go out for a walk and have an interesting encounter. She gets her natural goodness from her father. When authors express their culture, they do so, not by presenting a single value or idea, but rather by demonstrating how their values and ideas play out in daily life. Her brother was employed in trade in London. Values refer to those beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong. The nature of artistic merit is less easy to define than to recognize. Alexander Popes poem The Rape of the Lock is true picture of 18th century society. Does life have a sense of humour? Literature rather moves in the direction of the ill-formed or the incomplete, as Witold Gombrowicz said as well as prac-ticed. Yet both are classed as literature, while the speculations of other philosophers, ancient and modern, are not. ADVERTISEMENT MORE FROM REFERENCE.COM The connection between literature and life is both important and vital. Author of. The works of Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle (the most famous Greek philosophers) contain virtues that promote perfection to a society if only human beings have the willingness to uphold and practice them. Unfortunately, in our society children are exposed to a much higher level of violence, instability, and death than in previous years. It is pervaded with a deeper knowledge of the character of life itself. Continue to think of some examples of this that you might have come across during your own reading, and start to consider in what ways the author constructed their text strategically to allow for you to engage with these aspects. There are many who believe in a persona/ God; others worship an all-pervasive Presence in this Universe. One likes the child who is most like oneself. The long gradual decline of aristocracy leads us to overlook the real cultural attainments which characterized their ascendency and long period of social dominance. It is thus fundamentally an expression of life through the medium of language.